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What is the characteristic of a non-qualified plan?

  1. It is employer-sponsored with formula-based benefits

  2. It is for the exclusive benefit of employees

  3. It promises future benefits for currently performed services

  4. It is subject to Internal Revenue Code requirements

The correct answer is: It promises future benefits for currently performed services

A non-qualified plan is characterized by promising future benefits for currently performed services. Unlike qualified plans, which must meet specific requirements set by the Internal Revenue Code (Option D), non-qualified plans do not have the same regulatory restrictions. Option A is incorrect because formula-based benefits can be found in both qualified and non-qualified plans. Option B is incorrect because non-qualified plans may not necessarily be for the exclusive benefit of employees.